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Mission: To promote the implementation of anhydrous ammonia as an affordable, sustainable, carbon-free fuel for transportation and stationary power applications, thereby enhancing economic security, reducing fossil-fuel dependence, and helping save the environment.
Anhydrous ammonia is an ultra-clean, energy-dense alternative liquid fuel. Ammonia is the only fuel other than hydrogen that produces no greenhouse gases (GHG) on combustion. Ammonia will power diesel and spark-ignited internal combustion engines, direct ammonia fuel cells, and even combustion turbines. And, ammonia can be manufactured from simply water and air using clean renewable energy.
Please send us your questions/comments.
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| AFN News
The 5th annual Ammonia Fuel meeting in Minneapolis on Sept 29-30 was very successful. Participation was up 75% over 2007 of the AFN. Presentations are available |here|.
Ammonia Fuel is highlighted in the Technologue column of the November 2008 Motor Trend.
Ammonia Fuel is part of the alternative-fuel solutions to an oil crisis in Edwin Black's recent book 'The Plan'.
The Iowa Energy Center received thirteen research pre-proposals in response to their targeted RFP on ammonia as a fuel. Selections are expected to be made by mid-November 2008 or sooner, and the research projects are scheduled to begin in January 2009.
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The first utilization of liquid anhydrous ammonia as a fuel for motor-buses took place in Belgium during the year 1943. The motor-bus fleet logged thousands of miles during WWII with no difficulties.
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The X-15 rocket plane set speed and altitude records in the 1960s powed by anhydrous ammonia fuel.
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Clipper Windpower 2.5 MW turbines in background with liquid anhydrous ammonia (NH3) nitrogen fertilizer nurse tanks , 1000 gallons each. Wind-generated electricity can be locally converted to NH3 for fertilizer and fuel, without expansion of the electricity transmission grid.
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Existing ammonia (NH3) pipelines and storage terminals [11 ]. Storage is in refregerated, liquid, above-ground steel tanks of 1060,000 tons each. The pipeline is 8-10 inch diameter, constructed of plain carbon steel, with a total length of approximately 3000 miles, with regularly spaced pump stations.
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Hydrogen density and higher heating value (HHV) energy content of ammonia and selected liquid hydrocarbon fuels. DME = dimethyl ether and EME = ethyl methyl ether.
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